207 questions with explanations · 26 free to practise now.
Paediatric Renal & Genitourinary questions for NORCET, RRB, ESIC, CHO and state nursing officer exams, split into 4 topics. Open a topic to read sample questions with answers, or start free practice. Every question comes with a simple-English explanation.
Answer: B. 2 mg/mg
Nephrotic syndrome – urine tests – Heavy proteinuria on dipstick; first-morning urine protein/creatinine ratio above 2 mg/mg suggests nephrotic range (normal below 0.2; book gives below 0.5).
Answer: B. Tuberculous ascites
Ascitic fluid – tuberculous ascites: protein above 2.5 g/dl with lymphocytes over 70%; cirrhosis/portal hypertension: protein below 2.5 g/dl and few cells.
Answer: B. Tea-colored urine, hypertension and periorbital edema
APSGN causes hematuria, hypertension and edema after strep infection.
Answer: A. A trial of human chorionic gonadotrophic hormone
A trial of human chorionic gonadotrophin may be given to stimulate descent of the affected testis. A trial of adrenocorticotropic hormone will not cause the testis to descend. The cremasteric reflex results in the testis being drawn up, the opposite of the intended effect. Application of warmth, such as warm baths, although soothing and relaxing for the infant, would have little or no effect on stimulating the testis to descend.
Answer: B. Doxorubicin
Acquired causes of CHF – viral myocarditis, acute rheumatic carditis (school age), dilated cardiomyopathy, doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, SVT, severe anemia, acute glomerulonephritis hypertension.
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Nursing exams test the core nursing subjects, so this subject is useful for NORCET, RRB, ESIC, CHO and state exams. Check your exam's official syllabus for exact weightage.
